Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yeniden kapanma riski, Kongre’deki b\u00fct\u00e7e m\u00fczakerelerinde derinle\u015fen anla\u015fmazl\u0131klarla birlikte giderek art\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte benzer b\u00fct\u00e7e \u00e7\u0131kmazlar\u0131 nedeniyle tarihin en uzun h\u00fck\u00fcmet kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 deneyimleyen ABD, bu kez yakla\u015fan 30 Ocak tarihiyle birlikte k\u0131smi bir kapanma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n
Gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131ran son olay, Minneapolis kentinde bir federal ajan\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir vakan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fand\u0131. Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc meydana gelen bu hadise sonras\u0131, G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ve G\u00fcmr\u00fck Muhafaza Dairesi (ICE) \u00fczerindeki kamuoyu tepkileri \u015fiddetlendi. Bu geli\u015fmeyle birlikte, Kongre’deki Demokrat kanat, \u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n (DHS) finansman\u0131na dair uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha dile getirdi. Demokratlar\u0131n DHS b\u00fct\u00e7esine onay vermeyeceklerine dair net duru\u015fu, federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin k\u0131smi bir i\u015flevsizli\u011fe do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmekte oldu\u011funun a\u00e7\u0131k bir sinyali olarak yorumlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Senato Az\u0131nl\u0131k Lideri Demokrat Chuck Schumer, bu kritik duruma ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, bu hafta g\u00fcndeme gelecek b\u00fct\u00e7e tasar\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan ve \u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ayr\u0131lan finansman\u0131 i\u00e7eren tasar\u0131ya oy vermeyeceklerini kesin bir dille belirtti. Bu tutum, ABD federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin 30 Ocak Cuma gece yar\u0131s\u0131 itibar\u0131yla k\u0131smi olarak kapanma ihtimalini ciddi \u015fekilde y\u00fckseltti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, Minnesota merkezli Target ve Best Buy gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 60’tan fazla \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticisi, eyalet, yerel ve federal yetkililer aras\u0131nda “gerginli\u011fin derhal azalt\u0131lmas\u0131” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. \u015eirketler yay\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 mektupta, “D\u00fcnk\u00fc trajik haberlerin ard\u0131ndan, gerginli\u011fin derhal azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve eyalet, yerel ve federal yetkililerin birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyoruz.” ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6nce Temsilciler Meclisi’nde kabul edilen b\u00fct\u00e7e tasar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yasala\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Senato’nun da onay\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 gerekiyor. Yaln\u0131zca Temsilciler Meclisi’nin onay\u0131 yeterli olmay\u0131p, Senato’nun s\u00fcreci geciktirmesi veya tasar\u0131lar\u0131 reddetmesi halinde ilgili harcama kalemleri i\u00e7in fonlama yap\u0131lamayacak. Bu durumun da federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin k\u0131smi ya da tam bir kapanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu son geli\u015fmelerden \u00f6nce, ABD Temsilciler Meclisi, Savunma, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u0130nsan Hizmetleri, E\u011fitim, Ula\u015ft\u0131rma, Konut ve Kentsel Geli\u015fim ile \u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik bakanl\u0131klar\u0131na finansman sa\u011flayacak b\u00fct\u00e7e tasar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta kabul etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Federal kurumlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funa 30 Ocak’a kadar finansman sa\u011flayan ge\u00e7ici b\u00fct\u00e7enin s\u00fcresi dolmak \u00fczereyken, Temsilciler Meclisi’nde d\u00f6rt ayr\u0131 tasar\u0131 oylamaya sunuldu. \u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na finansman sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren b\u00fct\u00e7e tasar\u0131s\u0131 207’ye kar\u015f\u0131 220 oyla kabul edilirken, di\u011fer bakanl\u0131klara y\u00f6nelik harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren tasar\u0131lar 88’e kar\u015f\u0131 341 oyla onayland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Savunma, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u0130nsan Hizmetleri, E\u011fitim, Ula\u015ft\u0131rma, Konut ve Kentsel Geli\u015fim ile \u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik bakanl\u0131klar\u0131na finansman sa\u011flayacak bu b\u00fct\u00e7e tasar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n toplam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,2 trilyon dolar oldu\u011fu kaydedildi. Tasar\u0131lar\u0131n bir sonraki dura\u011f\u0131 ABD Senatosu olacak. Burada da kabul edilmesi halinde, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n imzas\u0131na sunulmas\u0131 bekleniyor. S\u00f6z konusu tasar\u0131lar\u0131n 30 Ocak’a kadar yasala\u015fmas\u0131yla, federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin k\u0131smi olarak kapanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n
ABD, daha \u00f6nce de Kongre’nin yeni mali y\u0131l ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce federal h\u00fck\u00fcmeti finanse edecek ge\u00e7ici b\u00fct\u00e7e tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 onaylayamamas\u0131 nedeniyle benzer zorluklar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, h\u00fck\u00fcmet 1 Ekim’de kapanm\u0131\u015f, harcama yetkisini kaybeden federal kurumlar faaliyetlerine ara vermek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, o d\u00f6nemde \u00fclke tarihinin en uzun s\u00fcreli kapanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Demokrat ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7i senat\u00f6rler, kapanman\u0131n 40. g\u00fcn\u00fcne girildi\u011fi pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ge\u00e7ici b\u00fct\u00e7e konusunda uzla\u015fmaya varm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Demokrat senat\u00f6rlerin, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131ndan geri ad\u0131m atmas\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik s\u00fcrecin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kapanman\u0131n 41. g\u00fcn\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan Senato oylamas\u0131nda tasar\u0131, 40’a kar\u015f\u0131 60 oyla kabul edilerek krize ge\u00e7ici bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmu\u015ftu. Tasar\u0131ya 1 Cumhuriyet\u00e7i senat\u00f6r kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken, Demokrat veya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z senat\u00f6rlerden 8 “evet” oyu gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
O d\u00f6nemde federal kurumlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funa 30 Ocak’a kadar, baz\u0131 federal kurumlara ise mali y\u0131l boyunca finansman sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren b\u00fct\u00e7e tasar\u0131s\u0131, Temsilciler Meclisi’nde yap\u0131lan oylamada 209’a kar\u015f\u0131 222 oyla kabul edilmi\u015fti. Tarihi deneyimler, Kongre’deki mevcut anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ne denli kritik sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilece\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yeniden kapanma riski, Kongre’deki b\u00fct\u00e7e m\u00fczakerelerinde derinle\u015fen anla\u015fmazl\u0131klarla birlikte giderek art\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte benzer b\u00fct\u00e7e \u00e7\u0131kmazlar\u0131 nedeniyle tarihin en uzun h\u00fck\u00fcmet kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 deneyimleyen ABD, bu kez yakla\u015fan 30 Ocak tarihiyle birlikte k\u0131smi bir kapanma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131ran son olay, Minneapolis kentinde bir federal ajan\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir vakan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":1067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1066"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1068,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066\/revisions\/1068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}