{"id":1369,"date":"2026-02-06T12:00:29","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T09:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/06\/is-birakma-eyleminde-maas-kesintisine-danistay-vizesi\/"},"modified":"2026-02-06T12:00:30","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T09:00:30","slug":"is-birakma-eyleminde-maas-kesintisine-danistay-vizesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/06\/is-birakma-eyleminde-maas-kesintisine-danistay-vizesi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015f b\u0131rakma eyleminde maa\u015f kesintisine Dan\u0131\u015ftay vizesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aile Hekimlerinin \u0130\u015f B\u0131rakma Eylemlerinde \u00dccret Kesintisi Davas\u0131: Dan\u0131\u015ftay’dan Emsal Niteli\u011finde Karar<\/h1>\n

Kas\u0131m 2024’te sendikalar\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle i\u015f b\u0131rakan aile hekimlerinin \u00fccret, te\u015fvik ve destek \u00f6demelerinden yap\u0131lan kesintiler, uzun s\u00fcren bir yarg\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan Dan\u0131\u015ftay’\u0131n emsal niteli\u011findeki karar\u0131yla yeni bir boyut kazand\u0131. Bu karar, kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin sendikal haklar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayan g\u00fcnler i\u00e7in \u00fccret \u00f6denmemesi prensibi aras\u0131ndaki dengeyi yeniden tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130dare Mahkemelerinden Hekimler Lehine Kararlar<\/h2>\n

Eyleme kat\u0131lan aile hekimlerinin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davalara bakan \u0130stanbul’daki d\u00f6rt ayr\u0131 idare mahkemesi, \u00fccret kesintisi karar\u0131n\u0131n iptaline ve kesilen paralar\u0131n faiziyle birlikte \u00f6denmesine h\u00fckmetmi\u015fti. Mahkemeler, aile hekimlerinin sendikal haklar ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak amac\u0131yla g\u00f6reve gelmeme eylemlerinin, demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninin gerekleri ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ilkeleri s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. Bu eylemlerin Anayasa ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan sendikal faaliyete ili\u015fkin haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve hukuki bir mazeret ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle, \u00fccret, te\u015fvik ve destek \u00f6demelerinden kesinti yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funa karar verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n “Kanun Yarar\u0131na Bozma” Talebi<\/h2>\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, idare mahkemelerinin bu kararlar\u0131n\u0131n “kanun yarar\u0131na bozulmas\u0131” talebinde bulundu. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin kural olarak serbest\u00e7e sendikal faaliyette bulunabilecekleri ve bu hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyici her t\u00fcrl\u00fc m\u00fcdahaleden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi hususunda teredd\u00fct olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Ancak, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nin (A\u0130HM) 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda sendika \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck eyleme kat\u0131lan \u00f6\u011fretmenlere verilen uyar\u0131 cezas\u0131n\u0131 A\u0130HS’nin 11. maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulan karar\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunarak, \u00fccret kesintisinin sendika hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal edip etmedi\u011fi hususunda farkl\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k, Sendikalar ve Toplu \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kanunu uyar\u0131nca greve kat\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7ilere dahi i\u015fverence hi\u00e7bir suretle \u00fccret \u00f6denemedi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, kanunla tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f grev hakk\u0131 olmayan aile hekimlerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcnler i\u00e7in \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n adil bir uygulama olarak kabul edilmesi gerekti\u011fini savundu. Yaz\u0131da, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayan g\u00fcnler i\u00e7in \u00fccret \u00f6denmemesinin sendika hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlali olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fi ve bu i\u015flemde hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilerek, idare mahkemesi kararlar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 talep edildi.<\/p>\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 2. Dairesi’nden Sendikal Eylemlere \u0130li\u015fkin Kritik Karar<\/h2>\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 2. Dairesi, Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n talebini de\u011ferlendirerek \u00f6nemli bir karara imza att\u0131. Daire karar\u0131nda, Aile Hekimli\u011fi S\u00f6zle\u015fme ve \u00d6deme Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi uyar\u0131nca, aile hekimlerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k izin s\u00fcresinin ilk 14 g\u00fcnl\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 hari\u00e7, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayan g\u00fcnler i\u00e7in \u00fccret \u00f6denmemesinin s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ve y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin gere\u011fi oldu\u011fu belirtildi. Aile hekiminin izinli ya da raporlu olmas\u0131 gibi hallerde dahi vekalet hizmeti verilmemesi durumunda \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n mevzuat gere\u011fi oldu\u011fu vurgulanarak, y\u00f6netmelikte say\u0131lan haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hangi mazerete dayal\u0131 olursa olsun i\u015fe gelmeyen aile hekimine \u00f6deme yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc dile getirildi.<\/p>\n

Kararda, sendikal faaliyet sebebiyle i\u015fe gelmeyen aile hekimlerine \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilerek, Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k yaz\u0131s\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi grev d\u00f6neminde i\u015f\u00e7ilere \u00fccret \u00f6denemeyece\u011fine ili\u015fkin yasa h\u00fckm\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekildi. Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na acil sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerini aksatmadan i\u015f b\u0131rakmalar\u0131 nedeniyle disiplin cezas\u0131 verilemeyece\u011fine ili\u015fkin A\u0130HM ve ulusal yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131 bulunsa da, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayan g\u00fcnler i\u00e7in idari hizmet s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde yer alan h\u00fckme dayanarak \u00fccret \u00f6denmemesinin sendikal faaliyetlerin engellenmesi olarak kabul edilemeyece\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Karar\u0131n Hukuki Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve Gelece\u011fe Y\u00f6nelik Etkileri<\/h2>\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 2. Dairesi, bu gerek\u00e7elerle idare mahkemelerinin kesilen \u00fccretlerin aile hekimlerine yasal faiziyle iade edilmesine ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131n\u0131 kanun yarar\u0131na bozdu. Bu bozma karar\u0131, davay\u0131 a\u00e7an aile hekimlerinin kesilen paralar\u0131n\u0131 faiziyle almalar\u0131n\u0131 engellemiyor; ancak, karar\u0131n as\u0131l \u00f6nemi, gelecekte sendikal nedenlerle i\u015f b\u0131rakacak aile hekimlerinin kesilen \u00fccretleri i\u00e7in a\u00e7acaklar\u0131 davalarda idare mahkemelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla davay\u0131 reddedece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu karar, kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde sendikal eylemlere kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n \u00fccret hakk\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkileri konusunda \u00f6nemli bir hukuki i\u00e7tihat olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aile Hekimlerinin \u0130\u015f B\u0131rakma Eylemlerinde \u00dccret Kesintisi Davas\u0131: Dan\u0131\u015ftay’dan Emsal Niteli\u011finde Karar Kas\u0131m 2024’te sendikalar\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle i\u015f b\u0131rakan aile hekimlerinin \u00fccret, te\u015fvik ve destek \u00f6demelerinden yap\u0131lan kesintiler, uzun s\u00fcren bir yarg\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan Dan\u0131\u015ftay’\u0131n emsal niteli\u011findeki karar\u0131yla yeni bir boyut kazand\u0131. Bu karar, kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin sendikal haklar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayan g\u00fcnler i\u00e7in \u00fccret […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":1370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[309,308,310,311],"class_list":["post-1369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-aile-hekimi","tag-danistay","tag-is-birakma","tag-ucret-kesintisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1369"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1371,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1369\/revisions\/1371"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}