Pakistan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti \u0130slamabad, k\u00fcresel siyasetteki en kritik ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri olan ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fczakerelere ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. B\u00f6lgesel gerilimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir uzla\u015fma zemini bulma hedefiyle Pakistan’\u0131n arabuluculu\u011funda yeniden ba\u015flayan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunun yak\u0131n takibinde. Masadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engellerden biri ise d\u00fcnya enerji sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131n kilit noktas\u0131 konumundaki H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve g\u00fcvenlik kontrol\u00fc konusundaki derin anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar.<\/p>\n
\u0130slamabad’da devam eden m\u00fczakerelerin merkezinde, k\u00fcresel enerji piyasas\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki ge\u00e7i\u015f haklar\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik kontrol\u00fc yer al\u0131yor. \u0130ran, bo\u011faz \u00fczerindeki denetim haklar\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ederken, ABD y\u00f6netimi uluslararas\u0131 seyr\u00fcsefer serbestisinin m\u00fczakere konusu dahi olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde ifade ediyor. Bu temel fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin seyrini belirleyen en kritik unsurlardan biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 krizinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, taraflar n\u00fckleer program\u0131n gelece\u011fi ve \u0130ran’a uygulanan ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi hassas ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 da teknik d\u00fczeyde ele al\u0131yor. Ortado\u011fu’da yeni bir d\u00f6nemin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralayabilecek bu temaslar, uzmanlara g\u00f6re H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck nedeniyle her an t\u0131kanma riski ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Tasnim Haber Ajans\u0131’nda yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re, \u0130ran m\u00fczakere heyeti ABD’nin masaya getirdi\u011fi “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 taleplere” tepki g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer, askeri kazan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meyeceklerini vurgulayarak pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirdi. Taraflar aras\u0131nda kilit konularda yaz\u0131l\u0131 metin al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Peze\u015fkiyan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Pakistan’da bulunan \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u0130ran heyeti, t\u00fcm varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u0130ran’\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumakta ve bu do\u011frultuda cesurca m\u00fczakere edecektir. Her durumda halk\u0131m\u0131za hizmetimiz bir an bile durmayacak ve m\u00fczakerelerden ne sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131karsa \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n, h\u00fck\u00fcmet halk\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda olacakt\u0131r,” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130smail Bekayi’nin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Pakistanl\u0131 yetkililerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde \u0130ran’\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmelerini, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ve taleplerini i\u00e7eren 10 maddelik bir \u00f6neri paketi sunuldu. Pakistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u015eahbaz \u015eerif’e iletilen bu “k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgiler” aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki tam kontrol hakk\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131, sava\u015f tazminatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi, dondurulmu\u015f \u0130ran varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lge genelinde kapsaml\u0131 bir ate\u015fkesin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 maddeleri yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik 28 \u015eubat’ta ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan gerilimin sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesiyle ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7te, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump 8 Nisan’da TS\u0130 01.30 sular\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici bir ate\u015fkesi kabul etti\u011fini duyurdu. Trump, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla iki haftal\u0131k ate\u015fkesi onaylad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130ran’dan al\u0131nan 10 maddelik teklifin m\u00fczakereler i\u00e7in “uygulanabilir bir temel” olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Y\u00fcksek Konseyi, “\u0130ran’\u0131n sava\u015ftaki hedeflerine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yaparken, nihai m\u00fczakerelerin \u0130slamabad’da en fazla 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hedeflediklerini bildirdi. T\u00fcrkiye, Pakistan ve M\u0131s\u0131r gibi b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri, ABD-\u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki bu mesaj al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finin ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yo\u011fun diplomatik \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ici ate\u015fkese destek veren \u0130srail y\u00f6netimi ise uzla\u015fmaya L\u00fcbnan konusunun dahil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak bu \u00fclkeye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yineledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130slamabad’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu kritik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, ABD heyetine Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 JD Vance liderlik ediyor. Heyette Beyaz Saray \u00d6zel Temsilcisi Steve Witkoff ve eski Ba\u015fkan Trump’\u0131n damad\u0131 Jared Kushner gibi \u00f6nemli isimler de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran taraf\u0131na ise Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Muhammed Bak\u0131r Kalibaf ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ediyor. Heyette D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abbas Arak\u00e7i, Savunma Konseyi Genel Sekreteri Ali Ekber Ahmediyan, \u0130ran Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve baz\u0131 milletvekilleri gibi \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililer yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Her iki heyet de resmi m\u00fczakereler \u00f6ncesinde Pakistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u015eahbaz \u015eerif ile ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir araya geldi. \u015eerif, ilk olarak \u0130ran heyetiyle, ard\u0131ndan da Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 JD Vance liderli\u011findeki ABD heyetiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu \u00fcst d\u00fczey temaslar, m\u00fczakerelere verilen \u00f6nemi ve beklentilerin y\u00fcksekli\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n
Ortado\u011fu’da bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde, Pakistan arabuluculu\u011funda yeniden ba\u015flayan ABD-\u0130ran m\u00fczakereleri, b\u00f6lgedeki tansiyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, n\u00fckleer program ve ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar gibi k\u00f6kl\u00fc sorunlar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeden, kal\u0131c\u0131 bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmas\u0131 zorlu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olmaya devam edecektir. \u0130slamabad’daki bu diyalog, k\u00fcresel diplomasi i\u00e7in kritik bir s\u0131nav niteli\u011finde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD-\u0130ran M\u00fczakerelerinde Yeni Perde: Pakistan Arabuluculu\u011funda Kritik G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler Ba\u015flad\u0131 Pakistan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti \u0130slamabad, k\u00fcresel siyasetteki en kritik ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri olan ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fczakerelere ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. B\u00f6lgesel gerilimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir uzla\u015fma zemini bulma hedefiyle Pakistan’\u0131n arabuluculu\u011funda yeniden ba\u015flayan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunun yak\u0131n takibinde. Masadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engellerden biri ise d\u00fcnya enerji sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":2954,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[94,100],"class_list":["post-2953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-dunya","tag-guncel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2953"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2955,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2953\/revisions\/2955"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}