D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, haftal\u0131k bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Arjantin’den yola \u00e7\u0131kan ve \u015fu anda Kanarya Adalar\u0131’na do\u011fru ilerleyen “MV Hondius” adl\u0131 gemide ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hantavir\u00fcs vakalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
**MV Hondius Gemisinde Hantavir\u00fcs Vakalar\u0131 Do\u011fruland\u0131: 3 Can Kayb\u0131**<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6 Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Ghebreyesus, 2 May\u0131s’ta Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k sa\u011fl\u0131k otoritelerinin, Hollanda bayrakl\u0131 “MV Hondius” gemisindeki ciddi solunum yolu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen yolcular hakk\u0131nda DS\u00d6’y\u00fc bilgilendirdi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re, \u015fu ana kadar 3’\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanan toplam 8 vaka bildirildi. Bu vakalardan 5’inin hantavir\u00fcs oldu\u011fu kesinle\u015firken, di\u011fer 3 vakan\u0131n da \u015f\u00fcpheli oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Hantavir\u00fcslerin, kemirgenler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla insanlara bula\u015fan ve ciddi hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7abilen bir vir\u00fcs grubu oldu\u011funu ifade eden Ghebreyesus, enfeksiyonun genellikle enfekte kemirgenlerle veya onlar\u0131n idrar, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 ve t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckleriyle temas yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Bu vakada g\u00f6r\u00fclen hantavir\u00fcs t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, Latin Amerika’da yayg\u0131n olan ve insanlar aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bula\u015fmaya neden oldu\u011fu bilinen Andes vir\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu kaydedildi. Ghebreyesus, Andes vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015f salg\u0131nlar\u0131nda insan-insan bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle aile \u00fcyeleri, yak\u0131n partnerler ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yak\u0131n ve uzun s\u00fcreli temasla ili\u015fkilendirildi\u011fini, mevcut durumda da benzer bir senaryonun g\u00f6zlendi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
**Vaka Geli\u015fimi ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi**<\/p>\n
\u0130lk hantavir\u00fcs vakas\u0131n\u0131n, 6 Nisan’da belirtiler g\u00f6sterip 11 Nisan’da gemide hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden bir erkek yolcu oldu\u011fu an\u0131msat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu hastadan \u00f6rnek al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve belirtilerin di\u011fer solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta hantavir\u00fcs \u015f\u00fcphesi olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Hastan\u0131n e\u015fi, gemi Saint Helena Adas\u0131’na yana\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda karaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve belirtiler g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 25 Nisan’da Johannesburg’a u\u00e7u\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda durumu k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen bu ki\u015fi, ertesi g\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
Ghebreyesus, hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ikinci hastadan al\u0131nan \u00f6rneklerin G\u00fcney Afrika Ulusal Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Hastal\u0131klar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde test edildi\u011fini ve hantavir\u00fcs pozitif \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcm ise 28 Nisan’da semptom g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flayan ve 2 May\u0131s’ta vefat eden bir kad\u0131n yolcuda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bir ba\u015fka erkek yolcu ise 24 Nisan’da gemi doktoruna ba\u015fvurmu\u015f, 27 Nisan’da Ascension Adas\u0131’ndan G\u00fcney Afrika’ya tahliye edilerek yo\u011fun bak\u0131mda tedavi alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6, Cabo Verde’den doktorlar\u0131n semptom g\u00f6steren di\u011fer 3 yolcuya bak\u0131m sa\u011flamak \u00fczere gemiye bindi\u011fini ve bu ki\u015filerin tedavi i\u00e7in Hollanda’ya tahliyelerini koordine etti\u011fini bildirdi. Bu 3 hastadan ikisinin hastanede stabil durumda oldu\u011fu, birinin ise asemptomatik olarak Almanya’da bulundu\u011fu bilgisi payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Sekizinci vaka ise Saint Helena’da gemiden inen bir erkekte g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc; Z\u00fcrih’te semptom g\u00f6stermesinin ard\u0131ndan hantavir\u00fcs enfeksiyonu do\u011fruland\u0131 ve vir\u00fcs\u00fcn gen dizilimi sonucunda Andes vir\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu tespit edildi. Gemideki di\u011fer yolcular ve m\u00fcrettebat aras\u0131nda \u015fu anda semptom g\u00f6steren kimse bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n
**Hantavir\u00fcs Kulu\u00e7ka S\u00fcresi ve Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Riski**<\/p>\n
Andes vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresinin 6 haftaya kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ek vakalar\u0131n bildirilmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu belirtildi. DS\u00d6, bu ciddi olay\u0131 bir salg\u0131n olarak de\u011ferlendirse de, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olarak nitelendirdi. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6ncelikleri aras\u0131nda, etkilenen hastalar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131, gemideki di\u011fer yolcular\u0131n g\u00fcvende tutulmas\u0131, onurlu muamele g\u00f6rmesi ve vir\u00fcs\u00fcn daha fazla yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Pedro Sanchez’den gemiyi kabul etmesini rica etti\u011fini ve bu talebinin kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Ghebreyesus, \u0130spanya’n\u0131n bu riski y\u00f6netme kapasitesine g\u00fcvendiklerini ve onlar\u0131 desteklediklerini ifade etti. MV Hondius gemisi, \u015fu anda Kanarya Adalar\u0131’na do\u011fru seyrediyor. Kanarya Adalar\u0131 halk\u0131 i\u00e7in riskin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu tekrar vurguland\u0131. DS\u00d6, gemi i\u015fletmecisine gemideki sa\u011fl\u0131k y\u00f6netimi konusunda rehberlik sa\u011flad\u0131; t\u00fcm yolculardan kabinlerinde kalmalar\u0131 istendi, kabinler dezenfekte ediliyor ve belirti g\u00f6steren herkes derhal izole edilecek.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6 uzmanlar\u0131, Hollanda’dan 2 doktor ve Avrupa Hastal\u0131k \u00d6nleme ve Kontrol Merkezi’nden 1 uzman\u0131n, gemi Kanarya Adalar\u0131’na ula\u015fana kadar gemide kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yolcular\u0131n ve m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n t\u0131bbi de\u011ferlendirmelerini yaparak enfeksiyon risklerini belirlemek i\u00e7in bilgi toplad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. DS\u00d6, yolcular\u0131n ve m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n var\u0131\u015fta g\u00fcvenli ve sayg\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde karaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve seyahatlerinin devam\u0131 i\u00e7in ad\u0131m ad\u0131m operasyonel bir k\u0131lavuz geli\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n
**T\u00fcrkiye’nin de Aras\u0131nda Bulundu\u011fu 12 \u00dclkeye Uyar\u0131**<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6, Saint Helena’ya \u00e7\u0131kan vatanda\u015flar\u0131 bulunan 12 \u00fclkeyi bilgilendirdi. Bu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda Kanada, Danimarka, Almanya, Hollanda, Yeni Zelanda, Saint Kitts ve Nevis, Singapur, \u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130svi\u00e7re, T\u00fcrkiye, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve ABD yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
**Hantavir\u00fcs ile Koronavir\u00fcs Aras\u0131ndaki Fark**<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6 Salg\u0131n ve Pandemi Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nleme Birimi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Maria Van Kerkhove, hantavir\u00fcs\u00fcn Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131ndan tamamen farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu net bir \u015fekilde belirtti. “Bu koronavir\u00fcs de\u011fil. \u00c7ok farkl\u0131 bir vir\u00fcs. Hantavir\u00fcsleri tan\u0131yoruz, uzun zamand\u0131r varlar ve bir\u00e7ok detay\u0131 biliyoruz,” diyen Kerkhove, bunun SARS-CoV-2 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yeni bir Kovid salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. “Bu, kapal\u0131 bir alan olan bir gemide g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bir salg\u0131n. Mevcut 5 do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f vakam\u0131z var. \u0130nsanlar aras\u0131nda yak\u0131n, samimi bir temas s\u00f6z konusu. \u00c7o\u011fu hantavir\u00fcs insanlar aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7 bula\u015fmaz; kemirgenlerden insanlara d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 veya salya yoluyla ge\u00e7er.” a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsanlar\u0131n hantavir\u00fcs nedeniyle maske takmas\u0131 gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi sorusuna ise Kerkhove, bu olay\u0131n \u015fu anda bir gemiyle ve buradan ayr\u0131lan ki\u015filerin takibiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti. Gemide ba\u015fka semptomatik hasta, yolcu veya m\u00fcrettebat \u00fcyesi olmamas\u0131n\u0131n olumlu bir i\u015faret oldu\u011funu ekledi. Gemide odalar\u0131n dezenfekte edilmesi, insanlar\u0131n kabinlerine kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, yiyecek ve su sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olup, odalar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan herkesin t\u0131bbi maske takmas\u0131 talep edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
**Hantavir\u00fcs Nedir?**<\/p>\n
Hantavir\u00fcs, \u00e7o\u011funlukla kemirgenlerden insanlara bula\u015fan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Enfekte kemirgenlerin kurumu\u015f d\u0131\u015fk\u0131, idrar ve salyalar\u0131n\u0131n havaya kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve bunun solunmas\u0131yla, bazen de kemirgen taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131lma veya t\u0131rmalanmayla bula\u015f\u0131r. Vir\u00fcs, ate\u015f, yorgunluk ve kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi semptomlarla kendini g\u00f6sterir. \u0130leri durumlarda solunum yetmezli\u011fine, baz\u0131 vakalarda ise i\u00e7 kanama ve b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, haftal\u0131k bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Arjantin’den yola \u00e7\u0131kan ve \u015fu anda Kanarya Adalar\u0131’na do\u011fru ilerleyen “MV Hondius” adl\u0131 gemide ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hantavir\u00fcs vakalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu. **MV Hondius Gemisinde Hantavir\u00fcs Vakalar\u0131 Do\u011fruland\u0131: 3 Can Kayb\u0131** DS\u00d6 Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Ghebreyesus, 2 May\u0131s’ta Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k sa\u011fl\u0131k otoritelerinin, Hollanda bayrakl\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":3524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[94,100,552,67],"class_list":["post-3523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-dunya","tag-guncel","tag-hantavirus","tag-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3525,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3523\/revisions\/3525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}