Avrupa Birli\u011fi, g\u0131da ile temas eden ambalajlarda “sonsuz kimyasallar” olarak da bilinen perfloroalkil ve polifloroalkil maddelerin (PFAS) kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getiriyor. Bu yeni d\u00fczenleme, \u00e7evrede ve insan v\u00fccudunda uzun s\u00fcre kal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan PFAS’\u0131n belirlenen s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu g\u0131da ambalajlar\u0131n\u0131n AB pazar\u0131na sunulmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek.<\/p>\n
Suya ve ya\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcn dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan PFAS, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde paket servis kaplar\u0131, fast-food ambalajlar\u0131, mikrodalga patlam\u0131\u015f m\u0131s\u0131r paketleri, f\u0131r\u0131n ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 ve pizza kutular\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok g\u0131da ambalaj\u0131nda bulunabiliyor. AB Komisyonu, bu zararl\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rarak hem insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 hem de \u00e7evresel sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 minimize etmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yeni kurallarla birlikte, AB \u00fclkeleri genelinde ambalaj sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan temel tan\u0131mlar uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak. \u00d6zellikle \u00fcretici sorumlulu\u011fu kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fcretici ve imalat\u00e7\u0131lara ili\u015fkin tan\u0131mlar, t\u00fcm AB \u00fcye \u00fclkelerinde ortak bir standarda kavu\u015fturulacak.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00fczenleme, ambalajlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00fcreticinin veya ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kolayca belirlenmesini ve gerekti\u011finde ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ilmesini sa\u011flayacak belirli i\u015faret ve bilgilerin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor. D\u00fczenleme kapsam\u0131 olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f olup, AB pazar\u0131na sunulan, bo\u015f veya dolu, kullan\u0131lan malzemeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn ambalajlar\u0131 kaps\u0131yor. Bu durum, AB i\u00e7inde \u00fcretilen ambalajlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelerden ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de ayn\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 kurallara tabi tutacak.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu t\u00fcz\u00fck kapsam\u0131ndaki di\u011fer \u00f6nemli y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler ise a\u015famal\u0131 bi\u00e7imde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek.<\/p>\n
AB genelinde t\u00fcketicilerin ambalaj at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 daha do\u011fru ve etkin bir \u015fekilde ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak, uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f etiketleme sistemi 2028 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren uygulamaya konulacak. Ambalajlar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi, yeniden kullan\u0131m hedefleri ve plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise 2030 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla ge\u00e7erli olacak.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda, ambalajlardaki gereksiz bo\u015f alanlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yeni plastik ambalaj \u00fcretiminde belirli oranlarda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f plastik kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu ve t\u00fcm ambalajlar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lacak. Ayr\u0131ca, otel ve restoranlarda kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik ambalaj formatlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar da yine 2030’dan itibaren uygulamaya girecek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi, g\u0131da ile temas eden ambalajlarda “sonsuz kimyasallar” olarak da bilinen perfloroalkil ve polifloroalkil maddelerin (PFAS) kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getiriyor. Bu yeni d\u00fczenleme, \u00e7evrede ve insan v\u00fccudunda uzun s\u00fcre kal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan PFAS’\u0131n belirlenen s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu g\u0131da ambalajlar\u0131n\u0131n AB pazar\u0131na sunulmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek. Suya ve ya\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcn dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan PFAS, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":5569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5568"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5570,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5568\/revisions\/5570"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}