Avrupa’y\u0131 pen\u00e7esine alan \u015fiddetli kurakl\u0131k, k\u0131ta genelindeki besicileri derin bir krize s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Kuruyan otlaklar, rekor seviyelere ula\u015fan yem maliyetleri ve k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k yem stoklar\u0131n\u0131n aylar \u00f6ncesinden t\u00fcketilmeye ba\u015flanmas\u0131, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc zorlu bir d\u00f6neme\u00e7ten ge\u00e7iriyor. Resmi raporlara g\u00f6re, bu yaz orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ve kavurucu s\u0131caklarla ge\u00e7erken, Avrupa Birli\u011fi topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %38’i kurakl\u0131ktan etkilendi. Bu durumdan i\u015flenen tar\u0131m arazilerinin %14,8’i ve ormanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131n %14,5’i do\u011frudan zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Br\u00fcksel merkezli Euractiv’in aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilere g\u00f6re, kurakl\u0131k krizi, zeytinya\u011f\u0131ndan \u015faraba, m\u0131s\u0131rdan ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine kadar Avrupa tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ciddi kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Birli\u011fin en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcreticilerinden Fransa, 1980’den bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck rekolte seviyeleriyle m\u00fccadele ediyor.<\/p>\n
Besiciler i\u00e7in en kritik sorun, hayvan yemi teminindeki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler. Bat\u0131 ve Orta Avrupa’daki meralar\u0131n kurumas\u0131 otlatma imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlarken, d\u00fc\u015fen mahsul rekolteleri alternatif yem kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 hem k\u0131t hem de daha pahal\u0131 hale getiriyor. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetler bu duruma farkl\u0131 stratejilerle yan\u0131t vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor: K\u0131\u015fl\u0131k yem rezervleri erken kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor, s\u00fcr\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri azalt\u0131l\u0131yor, yeni yem kaynaklar\u0131 aran\u0131yor ve baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde tar\u0131m kurallar\u0131 esnetilerek \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere destek olunuyor.<\/p>\n
Fransa’da \u00e7evre odakl\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7i sendikas\u0131 Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Paysanne, b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re kaba yem stoklar\u0131nda %30 ila %60 aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli kay\u0131plar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Sendika, \u00f6zellikle yang\u0131n riski ta\u015f\u0131yan veya yang\u0131ndan etkilenen b\u00f6lgelerde meralara eri\u015fimin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131n\u0131n yem tedarikini daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Mera yetersizli\u011fi, s\u00fct ve et \u00fcretimini do\u011frudan olumsuz etkiliyor. Fransa’da yazl\u0131k s\u00fct \u00fcretiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde otlatmaya dayanmas\u0131 nedeniyle, meralar\u0131n kurumas\u0131 s\u00fct \u00fcretiminde %3-4’l\u00fck bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe neden oldu. Yem k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 beklentisiyle b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan yeti\u015ftiricileri, s\u00fcr\u00fclerini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmek amac\u0131yla hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 erkenden kesime g\u00f6nderiyor. Pazara sunulan bu ilave arz, yaz \u00f6ncesinde zaten gerileme e\u011filiminde olan et fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc daha da h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanyol besiciler de benzer \u015fekilde kuruyan otlaklar ve y\u00fckselen yem maliyetleriyle bo\u011fu\u015fuyor. ASAJA \u00e7ift\u00e7i sendikas\u0131ndan Juan Luis Delgado, “May\u0131s ay\u0131nda bile 32-35\u00baC’lik s\u0131cakl\u0131klar g\u00f6r\u00fcyorduk. K\u0131\u015f ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 nispeten iyi ge\u00e7se de erken gelen s\u0131caklar meralar\u0131n kurumas\u0131na ve su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Delgado, \u0130spanya ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki zay\u0131f tah\u0131l ve saman rekoltesinin yem fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, hayvan hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n da fiyatlar \u00fczerinde ek bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Almanya’n\u0131n Bavyera eyaletindeki yetkililer, ya\u015fanan “felaket” niteli\u011findeki ko\u015fullar nedeniyle organik \u00e7iftliklerin konvansiyonel yem sat\u0131n almas\u0131na izin vererek mevcut kurallar\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak esnetti. \u0130rlanda ise, k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k yem tedarikine ili\u015fkin endi\u015felerin artmas\u0131 \u00fczerine h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerden ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamalar\u0131n\u0131 istemesinin ard\u0131ndan ek \u00f6nlemler al\u0131p almayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyor.<\/p>\n
Br\u00fcksel merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Farm Europe i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelik, tekrarlayan kurakl\u0131klara ve zorlu yaz ko\u015fullar\u0131na haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak. Genel Sekreter Luc Vernet, Euractiv’e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Avrupa tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n geride kalmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve iklim direncini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hem acil bir durum plan\u0131na hem de kapsaml\u0131 bir yat\u0131r\u0131m plan\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var” diyerek \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa’y\u0131 pen\u00e7esine alan \u015fiddetli kurakl\u0131k, k\u0131ta genelindeki besicileri derin bir krize s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Kuruyan otlaklar, rekor seviyelere ula\u015fan yem maliyetleri ve k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k yem stoklar\u0131n\u0131n aylar \u00f6ncesinden t\u00fcketilmeye ba\u015flanmas\u0131, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc zorlu bir d\u00f6neme\u00e7ten ge\u00e7iriyor. Resmi raporlara g\u00f6re, bu yaz orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ve kavurucu s\u0131caklarla ge\u00e7erken, Avrupa Birli\u011fi topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %38’i kurakl\u0131ktan etkilendi. Bu durumdan i\u015flenen tar\u0131m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":5614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5613"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5615,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5613\/revisions\/5615"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}