Kazakistan’\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda, Hazar Denizi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Mang\u0131\u015flak Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1500 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanan g\u00f6rkemli bir ke\u015ffe imza at\u0131ld\u0131. Arkeologlar, MS 5. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 ile 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131na tarihlendirilen, zaman\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7kin bir kad\u0131n\u0131na ait zengin bir mezar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Aktau kenti yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Karakabak mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunan bu \u00f6zel defin alan\u0131nda, cenaze t\u00f6reni i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f alt\u0131n kaplama ayakkab\u0131lar ve g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131 bulundu.<\/p>\n
Bu gen\u00e7 kad\u0131na ait mezar\u0131n en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 buluntusu, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz alt\u0131n s\u00fcslemeli ayakkab\u0131lard\u0131. Yap\u0131lan detayl\u0131 incelemeler, ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n tamamen alt\u0131ndan imal edilmedi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Ah\u015fap ve organik malzemelerden \u00fcretilen toka ve ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n, incelikle i\u015flenmi\u015f ince alt\u0131n levhalarla kapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ustal\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilik sayesinde, ayakkab\u0131lara tamamen alt\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi.<\/p>\n
Merhumenin cenaze k\u0131yafeti, sadece ayakkab\u0131larla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmay\u0131p, di\u011fer alt\u0131n detaylarla da s\u00fcslenmi\u015fti:<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yuvarlak alt\u0131n plakalar, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kuma\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ta\u00e7 ve maske fig\u00fcrleri yer al\u0131yordu. Al\u0131n b\u00f6lgesindeki ana s\u00fcslemenin, Helenistik d\u00f6neme ait Gorgoneion (Medusa) tasvirini taklit etti\u011fi tespit edildi. Kemer tokalar\u0131 ise kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015f \u015feklinde tasarlanarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 en \u00e7ok etkileyen detaylardan biri, baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n i\u015flevselli\u011finden \u00e7ok estetik de\u011ferine odaklanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Ayakkab\u0131 ve kemerlerdeki tokalar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131ma uygun olmamas\u0131, bu g\u00f6steri\u015fli k\u0131yafetlerin kad\u0131n\u0131n hayattayken giydi\u011fi e\u015fyalar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. T\u00fcm bu tak\u0131 ve aksesuarlar\u0131n, kad\u0131n\u0131n son yolculu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak \u00fcretilmi\u015f, yaln\u0131zca cenaze t\u00f6reni ve defin i\u015flemi i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f sembolik objeler oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Andrei Astafyev ve Evgeny Bogdanov, bu e\u015fsiz par\u00e7alar\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ithal edilmedi\u011fini, do\u011frudan Karakabak’taki yerel at\u00f6lyelerde \u00fcretildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. B\u00f6lgedeki daha \u00f6nceki kaz\u0131larda metal i\u015fleme, m\u00fccevher yap\u0131m\u0131 ve cam \u00fcretimine dair izler zaten bulunmu\u015ftu. Karakabak’\u0131n s\u0131radan bir yerle\u015fim yeri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kan\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri de, kaz\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 150’den fazla antik sikkeydi. Part, Harezm, So\u011fd, Sasani, Bizans ve \u00c7in gibi d\u00f6nemin b\u00fcy\u00fck medeniyetlerine ait paralar\u0131n ayn\u0131 alanda bulunmas\u0131, buran\u0131n Orta Asya’y\u0131 Kafkasya ve Volga b\u00f6lgelerine ba\u011flayan Azak-Hazar ticaret koridorunun kilit duraklar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan alt\u0131n kaplamal\u0131 ayakkab\u0131lar, sadece y\u00fcksek stat\u00fcdeki bir kad\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda 1500 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki Hazar topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f zanaatkarl\u0131k seviyesini ve Azak-Hazar ticaret koridoru \u00fczerindeki stratejik \u00f6nemini de g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Bu ke\u015fif, b\u00f6lgenin antik \u00e7a\u011flardaki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik zenginli\u011fine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kazakistan’\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda, Hazar Denizi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Mang\u0131\u015flak Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1500 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanan g\u00f6rkemli bir ke\u015ffe imza at\u0131ld\u0131. Arkeologlar, MS 5. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 ile 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131na tarihlendirilen, zaman\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7kin bir kad\u0131n\u0131na ait zengin bir mezar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Aktau kenti yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Karakabak mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunan bu \u00f6zel defin alan\u0131nda, cenaze t\u00f6reni i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":5701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[94,561,102],"class_list":["post-5700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-dunya","tag-kazakistan","tag-yasam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5702,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5700\/revisions\/5702"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}