Fransa, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ile G\u00fcney Ortak Pazar\u0131 (MERCOSUR) aras\u0131nda imzalanan serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ift\u00e7i protestolar\u0131yla \u00e7alkalan\u0131yor. Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn gelece\u011fine dair endi\u015felerle sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fclen Frans\u0131z \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, daha \u00f6nce Ulusal Meclis \u00f6n\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri patates d\u00f6kme eyleminin ard\u0131ndan bu kez g\u00fcbre, lastik ve saman kullanarak tepkilerini zirveye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Eylemler, \u00fclkenin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron’un konutuna kadar uzanarak ulusal g\u00fcndemin en s\u0131cak maddesi haline geldi.<\/p>\n
Fransa’n\u0131n tarihi \u015fehirlerinden Dijon, \u00e7ift\u00e7i protestolar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sahnelerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Kentte toplanan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, kamu binalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlerini ve \u00e7evrelerini g\u00fcbreyle kaplad\u0131. Baz\u0131 eylemcilerin hortumlarla binalar\u0131n cephelerine g\u00fcbre p\u00fcsk\u00fcrterek tansiyonu art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u015eehir merkezindeki ana arterlere y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan g\u00fcbreler, trafikte ciddi aksakl\u0131klara yol a\u00e7arken, protestonun ciddiyetini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n
\n
\u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin \u00f6fkesi, yaln\u0131zca kamusal alanlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131. Protestocular, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron’un Le Touquet’deki \u00f6zel konutunun \u00f6n\u00fcne de y\u00fckl\u00fc miktarda g\u00fcbre d\u00f6kt\u00fc. Bu sembolik ve dikkat \u00e7ekici eylem, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sosyal medyada geni\u015f \u00e7apta payla\u015f\u0131larak hem ulusal hem de uluslararas\u0131 alanda b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131. \u00dclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck tar\u0131m \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden Ulusal Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015fletmecileri Sendikalar\u0131 Federasyonu (FNSEA), Ulusal Patates \u00dcreticileri Birli\u011fi (UNPT) taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu eylemlere tam destek verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Federasyon, Frans\u0131z tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n gelirlerini, y\u00fcksek \u00fcretim standartlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin tar\u0131msal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fransa genelinde devam eden yo\u011fun protesto g\u00f6sterilerinde, AB-MERCOSUR anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Frans\u0131z ve genel olarak Avrupal\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in haks\u0131z bir rekabet ortam\u0131 yarataca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde dile getirildi. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler, bu anla\u015fman\u0131n derhal ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ulusal tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc koruma alt\u0131na alacak somut ve etkili \u00f6nlemlerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini talep ediyor. Talepleri, sadece kendi ekonomik gelecekleri de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Avrupa tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n genel refah\u0131 i\u00e7in de kritik \u00f6neme sahip.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fclkeleri, \u00e7ift\u00e7i protestolar\u0131 ve Fransa, \u0130talya, Polonya gibi \u00f6nemli tar\u0131m \u00fclkelerinin itirazlar\u0131 nedeniyle ertelenen AB-MERCOSUR serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 9 Ocak’ta nihayet kabul etti. Aral\u0131k 2025’te onaylanmas\u0131 beklenen ancak gecikmelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan bu anla\u015fma, Paraguay’da 17 Ocak’ta resmi olarak imzalanacak. Anla\u015fma, MERCOSUR \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelere s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti, k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131, s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, \u015feker ve etanol gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde g\u00fcmr\u00fck kolayl\u0131klar\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefliyor. Ancak Avrupal\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, bu durumun kendileri i\u00e7in ciddi bir tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011funu savunuyor. Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcretim standartlar\u0131na sahip ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha ucuz olan MERCOSUR \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin AB pazar\u0131na ak\u0131n etmesi, binlerce Avrupal\u0131 aile \u00e7iftli\u011finin iflas\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine gelebilece\u011fi endi\u015fesini tetikliyor. Bu durum, Avrupa’da tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin fiyat dengesini ve yerel \u00fcreticilerin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frudan etkileyecek potansiyel bir krize i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fransa, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ile G\u00fcney Ortak Pazar\u0131 (MERCOSUR) aras\u0131nda imzalanan serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ift\u00e7i protestolar\u0131yla \u00e7alkalan\u0131yor. Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn gelece\u011fine dair endi\u015felerle sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fclen Frans\u0131z \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, daha \u00f6nce Ulusal Meclis \u00f6n\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri patates d\u00f6kme eyleminin ard\u0131ndan bu kez g\u00fcbre, lastik ve saman kullanarak tepkilerini zirveye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Eylemler, \u00fclkenin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron’un konutuna kadar uzanarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[141,94,97,143,142,144,145,102],"class_list":["post-747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-avrupa-birligi","tag-dunya","tag-ekonomi","tag-fransa","tag-hukumet","tag-paris","tag-tarim","tag-yasam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=747"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":749,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/747\/revisions\/749"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sunpress4.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}